With all the cold weather and increasing fuel costs comes the concern
about wasting energy. Of course, with most subjects, there are
some myths about how to save energy. The following are some of the more typical myths about wasting energy.
Duct Tape- Myth: Duct tape is good for sealing
heating ducts. In reality, sealing ducts with mastic or metal tape is the answer because the heat from the ducts dries
out the duct tape and it eventually stops adhering to the ducts.
Lights, Computers, Appliances- Myth: Leave them on and you will use less energy than if you repeatedly
turn them on and off. The small power surge created when turning on lights, computers, and appliances takes less energy
less than when you run the device when it is not needed. Of course, use power management software for your computer
and turn lights off when you leave the room.
Florescent
Lights- Myth: Florescent Lighting is unhealthy. Claims that florescent lights "sapping
people's energy" has no merit. Today's lights have improved color quality and flickering and hum have been
eliminated.
Refrigerator Coils
- Myth: Cleaning Refrigerator Coils Saves Energy. In most cases this has no measurable effect on energy conservation.
Appliances- Myth: Appliances that are turned
"off" are truly "off". There are a number of devices that sometimes consume as much power "off"
as when they are "on". Products such as computers, VCR's, phone chargers etc. cannot be completely turned
off unless they are unplugged. These products use "standby" power 24 hours a day.
Windows & Doors- Myth: Installing new windows will dramatically
reduce your energy costs. Windows and doors are less of an air leakage problem than most people believe. Most
existing homes have hidden air leaks in the floor, ceiling and wall cavities that far overshadow the leaks around windows
and doors. The exceptions to this generalization are old windows or doors that are falling apart from neglect or are
poorly installed. Contrast this to sealing the supply and return registers of a warm air heating system or insulating walls
with dense-pack cellulose which often reduces air leakage by 15-30%
Boilers & Furnaces- Myth: When replacing old units, install a device that has more
capacity in order to save energy and obtain quicker results. Newer Energy Star devices are much more efficient.
Many times the new units are oversized for the application. So when purchasing an Energy Star device, consider purchasing
a smaller one.
Air Conditioners-
Myth: Buying a bigger room air conditioning unit will make you feel more comfortable. A room air conditioner that is
too big for the area it is supposed to cool will perform less efficiently and less effectively than a properly sized unit.
This is because room units work better if they run for relatively long periods of time than if they are continually switching
off and on. Longer run times allow air conditioners to maintain a more constant room temperature. Air conditioners
that bear the Energy Star label may be twice as efficient as some existing systems.
R-Value- Myth: All insulation materials of the same R-Value perform equally. While insulations
of equal R-Value perform the same in the controlled conditions of a laboratory, they do not all maintain the same R-Value
in the walls and ceilings of a home. Some "off-gas" over time thus they diminish in thickness and efficiency.
If there are air gaps between the insulation and other building materials, the effective R-Value of the insulation can
be reduced by as much as 50% from the maximum R-Value rated on a product.
Halogen Lighting- Myth: Halogen lighting is super-efficient. While halogen lights use slightly
less energy than standard incandescent bulbs, many halogens require transformers that can use extra energy, even when the
light is off. They also tend to generate a great deal of heat, which may add to the cooling load of the home during
hot weather. Halogens can also pose a serious fire hazard. By comparison, compact fluorescent lights are nearly
3 times as efficient.
Electric Efficiency
- Myth: Energy efficiency and energy conservation are one in the same. Energy efficiency means getting
the same job done while using less energy. On the other hand, energy conservation means reducing the level of services
such as reducing lighting, reducing the temperature of your water heater settings etc.
Electric heating- Myth: Electric heating is more efficient than fuel-based heating. While
almost most of the electricity that goes into an electric heater is transformed to useful heat, producing the electricity
is an inefficient process. As much as two-thirds of the input energy to generate electricity is lost in the process.
This is why electricity is typically much more expensive for the consumer than direct fuels.
Peter Ottowitz,
Allstate Home Inspection & Environmental Testing
Certified Master Inspector
Certified
Environmental Home Inspector
Certified Residential
Mold Inspector
Licensed Construction Supervisor
978-897-7130
http://www.pottowitzhomeinspector.com/